Boating is an activity beloved around the world. Yet, while it can be a wonderful experience, it’s important to understand and follow boating safety regulations to help protect you and your passengers from potential harm. Here we’ll discuss some of the basic safety tips necessary for safe boat operation on the water.
Boating Safety Regulations
Make sure you stay up-to-date on boating safety regulations before going out. Each area has its own local laws to follow, including which behaviors are inappropriate and which equipment must be present on each water vehicle. Check the speed limits and navigation rules on the federal and state boating homepages before going out on unknown water.
Besides the official rules, it’s always a good idea to follow common sense. For example, reckless behaviors like drinking are not advised while boating because it impairs your ability to operate a boat safely, just like a car.
The Equipment
Always remember to pack the proper equipment on board and check it periodically for signs of wear, tear, or expiration. The U.S. Coast. Guard requires different items depending on boat size. However, these basics should keep you covered in standard vessels.
First, keep a lifejacket on hand for every passenger on board - and keep them on! These are indispensable in case of unexpected accidents or falling overboard. A compass and navigation lights will help you with smooth travels during rainy weather or evening skies.
You’ll also want to bring a marine-specific first-aid kit with gauze, bandages, and photography reflection boards. If your kit doesn’t include a flare, you’ll need to add that to the stash. Emergency signals are indispensable in the case of a boat malfunctioning.
Food, water, and a map are other must-haves, even during short trips. You never know how long you could end up on the water, so for the health and safety of everyone on board, always ensure your stash is full and the route is on-hand.
Preparation
Being prepared can help prevent difficult problems later on, so if you haven’t familiarized yourself with emergency situations, it’s best to start now. Create a float plan or an overview of your excursion that can be given to authorities if you never make it to your target destination. This plan should include your vessel type, the people on board, your target route, contact information, and the time you’re expecting to reach your target.
Get clear on what distress signals mean in case you ever see any or have to make them yourself. Think about what your plan is if your boat capsizes, the weather turns severe, or your engine fails. Write out a description with action steps for each, so you are armed with information and the tools to handle it.
Check Your Surroundings
With all vehicles, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings. Notice any other boats or marine life in the area and keep a safe distance from them, both in the water and on the docks. In high-traffic areas like the docks, ensure everyone has their life jacket buckled and you keep a close eye on unexpected movements from other vessels or boaters.
Check & Check Again
Don’t assume you can head onto the water if you examined your equipment last month. It’s best to take even a couple of minutes to check each time you board to ensure your boat’s engine and fuel levels are in top shape, the weather is clear, and your supplies are stashed.
Boating is a great opportunity for fun and relaxation, but nothing makes the experience even more enjoyable than knowing you’re ready for anything the water brings!
